New NICE guidance: genetic testing now recommended before Clopidogrel

PHARMACOGENOMICS EDUCATION

Simvastatin and muscle pain: the gene that changes your risk

Simvastatin has been one of the most prescribed drugs in the UK for decades. It also has a reputation, and the reputation is mostly about muscles.

By Dr Mark Hudson-Peacock

09/08/2026

6 min read

A box of simvastatin tablets on a bathroom shelf

Simvastatin lowers cholesterol and, in people at raised cardiovascular risk, reduces the chance of heart attack and stroke. For most people it is well tolerated. For some, it brings aching, weak or tender muscles that make daily life harder and lead many to stop taking it altogether.

Why statins cause muscle pain in some people

To work, simvastatin has to travel from the blood into the liver. A transporter protein made by the SLCO1B1 gene carries it there. If that transporter works less well, more of the medicine stays in the bloodstream and reaches the muscles, which raises the chance of side effects.

In plain English

Your genes can decide how much simvastatin stays in your blood. More in the blood can mean more muscle pain.

What the SLCO1B1 result means

Normal function: simvastatin is usually suitable at standard doses

Reduced function: a higher risk of muscle problems, especially at higher doses

Poor function: guidance usually favours a different statin or a lower dose

“I asked my GP if I could try another brand and, amazingly, the pains in my thighs every night stopped.”

ASC, Kent · Mantara customer

Should you stop your statin?

Please don’t stop your medicine

Never stop or change a statin without talking to your doctor. A PGx result helps your GP choose the statin and dose that suit you.

How to find out

The Mantara PGx Panel Test includes SLCO1B1 and covers simvastatin, atorvastatin and 76 other medicines. It uses a saliva sample taken at home, and your report is ready in 4–6 weeks.

Statins

Cholesterol

SLCO1B1

Heart & stroke

Dr Mark Hudson-Peacock, Chairman and Medical Director of Mantara Health

Dr Mark Hudson-Peacock

Chairman & Medical Director

Mark writes our patient guides to explain the science of PGx in plain English.

In this article

Why statins cause muscle pain

What the SLCO1B1 result means

Should you stop your statin?

How to find out

Covers simvastatin

£429

one-off

12 genes · 78 medicines · results for life.

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